The Gila River Indian Community is the largest indigenous community in the Phoenix metropolitan area. It is the homeland for two distinct tribes, the Akimel O’odham (Pima) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa).The Pima migrated from the southern Colorado River area and became an ally of the Maricopa. Together they fought against surrounding warring enemies. They agreed that each would follow their own traditions and have a single council govern its affairs. For these reasons, the term “Gila River Indian Community” was coined. The Gila River, while it was flowing, served as the lifeline for these groups.

The Gila River Indian Community encompasses over 600 square miles. The Community has sustained itself throughout decades of drought and poverty. Today, nearly 16,000 acres produce cotton, grains, and citrus. Ninety percent of the employees at the Gila River Farms are Community members. With an entirely modern commercial business, the Gila River Farms has become an important enterprise for the Community and its surrounding businesses.

The Sheraton Wild Horse Pass Resort, built on tribal land, reflects the architecture, design art and legends of the Pima and Maricopa tribes. The hotel and guest rooms feature authentic prints and artwork indicative of both tribal influences.